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APRIL Announcement

Posted on 14 September 202114 September 2021 by admin

Successful Cooperative Research Centre-Project (CRC-P) Application

APRIL is very pleased to announce that an application submitted in Round 11 of the Cooperative Research Centres Projects (CRC-P) government program titled Eliminating pig tail removal to improve welfare and industry sustainability, with SunPork Pty Ltd. as the Lead Applicant, has been supported by the Australian Government. View the announcement here.

Partners in this 3-year project are APRIL, Australian Pork Limited, PIC Australasia Pty Ltd., Rivalea (Australia) Pty Ltd., RSPCA Australia, The University of Melbourne, The University of Queensland, and the University of New England.

The application requested, and received, an Australian Government cash investment of $2,892,374 over 3 years, which combined with the project partners’ cash contribution of $1,638,742 ($750,000 from APRIL), has been able to leverage an additional $3,345,078 of combined in-kind contributions from the partners. As the major cash contributor to the project, this represents an overall leverage for APRIL of ~ 10.5:1.

Dr Robert van Barneveld, Group CEO and Managing Director of the SunPork Group, says that the project will adopt a holistic, interdisciplinary approach to solving this industry-wide issue, with the aim being to provide pork producers with the confidence to raise pigs with intact tails while maintaining high standards of pig welfare.

APRIL CEO and Chief Scientist Dr John Pluske said the grant was noteworthy and timely, and directly addressed a key Transformational Project objective in APRIL’s Strategic Plan. The project will also provide opportunities for support and training for a number of Honours students, postgraduate students, and early-career scientists.

This successful CRC-P award is an excellent example of developing highly productive cooperative partnerships and making the most of world-leading research with organisations coming together to work in a collaborative and cohesive manner to address all-of-industry issues. The award also demonstrates the capacity for APRIL to successfully partner with other organisations to leverage external funding for a major research project of industry-wide importance.

For further information as to how APRIL can function to support industry-led research and development for the pork industry, please contact APRIL Chief Scientist/CEO Dr John Pluske.

APRIL Announcement

Posted on 29 August 202113 September 2021 by admin

APRIL Announces Call for Applications for Industry Priority and Innovation Projects

The Australasian Pork Research Institute Ltd (APRIL) is seeking applications for its Industry Priority Project and Innovation Project grant application schemes, for commencement in 2022.

An independent, member-based entity, APRIL seeks to enhance the Australasian pork industry by investing in research and development, education and training, and commercialisation activities focused on priorities and deliverables that ensure the sustainability of Australasian pork production, and to generate optimal returns for its stakeholders.

APRIL’s Industry Priority Projects address a number of key areas that will help to shape the future industry landscape. Specifically, APRIL is looking for applications related to the following priorities only:

Novel approaches to allow increased use of food wastes in pig diets;
Improved water quality for use/re-use on-farm and in processing facilities;
Development of real time monitoring and surveillance technologies under commercial conditions;
Establish pork as an integral part of a healthy lifestyle;
Reducing variation in lifetime performance;
Heavier carcasses.

More information on these priorities can be found in the Guidelines, available from the APRIL website.

Applications can be lodged by researchers currently working in the Australasian pork industry, but are also welcomed from individuals and organisations not necessarily with a direct affiliation with the industry. Potential applicants should be acquainted with APRIL’s membership base and the prospective advantages interactions with members may bring to a proposal.

As with previous APRIL funding rounds, a minimum level of co-investment of 25% cash (of the total project cost) is required for Industry Priority Projects. However, the priorities lend themselves to potentially significantly higher levels of external investment, and researchers interested in applying should seek these avenues wherever possible.

Selection criteria include the quality of the science being proposed, soundness and logic of rationale and methodologies, the relevance of partnerships and appropriateness of the collaboration and engagement strategies, the track record, multi-disciplinary composition and capability of the research team, performance and outputs from previously held research grants (if appropriate), appropriateness of the budget and overall value for money in regard to the contribution of this research to the strategic directions and purposes of APRIL, and the ease of adoption of the project outcomes and their potential impact on the Australasian pork industry.

APRIL’s Innovation Projects are designed specifically to support ‘out of the box’ ideas for smart, new approaches to tackle the current and emerging challenges of the Australasian pork industry. Innovation Projects must demonstrate originality, uniqueness and creativity, establish new concepts or challenge existing ones, address significant challenges or critical barriers to progress, and be able to improve or apply new theoretical concepts, methodologies or tools that will benefit industry.

The assessment of applications will be based strongly on these criteria, and revenue-generating potential, if appropriate, will also be considered. Collaborative approaches by researchers and industry personnel are strongly encouraged, as are applications from individuals and organisations not necessarily having a direct affiliation with the pork industry but think a difference can be made.

Innovation Projects are negotiable to around 12 to 18 months in duration, have a maximum budget of ~$75,000, and require a minimum external cash co-investment of 25% of the total cash cost of the project. Cash contributions to the cost of the project exceeding this amount will viewed favourably.

Both the Industry Priority and Innovation Project schemes are provided on a nationally competitive basis and available to applicants from any organisation. All APRIL funding schemes are assessed, evaluated and recommended for funding by the Research and Development Advisory Committee, which has the collective expertise and experience to effectively assess applications against all selection criteria for that scheme. If approved, research scheme funds are paid directly to the successful applicant. Funding Rules for research schemes funded by APRIL stipulate that no overhead (indirect cost recovery) can be charged.

For any further information or any questions on the Industry Priority Project and Innovation Project schemes, please contact either Dr Charles Rikard-Bell (Manager, Commercialisation and Research Impact), or Dr John Pluske (Chief Scientist and CEO).

Important Dates:

Applications open: 30 August 2021
Applications Close: 1 October 2021

It is anticipated that funding for successful projects would occur after December, 2021, subject to APRIL Board approval.

APRIL News August 2021

Posted on 23 August 202123 August 2021 by admin

Welcome to this edition of APRIL News.

I mentioned in the last Newsletter that APRIL is involved in two large Transformation Project applications:

(1) an Australian Research Council (ARC)-Linkage application submitted through Murdoch University (Chief Investigators Associate Professor Sam Abraham, Murdoch University; Professor Darren Trott, The University of Adelaide) titled Novel approaches for combating critically important antimicrobial resistance development in pigs;

(2) a Cooperative Research Centre-Project (CRC-P) application (Lead Applicant: SunPork Pty Ltd.) titled Eliminating pig tail removal to improve welfare and industry sustainability.

We have since received news that the ARC-Linkage grant was unsuccessful in attracting this significant external funding. The application was placed in the top 10% of unsuccessful applications. This funding scheme is very competitive – the success rate was 24% – signifying the very strong level of interest from all manner of businesses and industries in Australia for support for R&D activities. Be this as it may, I believe there is still strong interest in pursuing these projects, and together with partners and collaborators, we will explore other avenues for supporting the work.

We have yet to hear about the CRC-P application.

This month’s Research Snapshot focuses on a recently completed project conducted at Rivalea (Australia) Pty Ltd. exploring a number of additives included in the diets of late-gestation sows on aspects of sow and litter performance.

Our Member Focus this edition is on Professor Eugeni Roura, from The University of Queensland. Please read on for further information.

An APRIL Webinar will be conducted on 1 September at 11:00 AM (AEST) providing information on a number of nutrition-related projects (nursery pigs, grow-finish pigs, sows) completed or underway in APRIL. Information has already been sent out for this Webinar, but please contact either Dr Charles Rikard-Bell or myself if you require the information again.

The Australasian Pig Science Association meeting (APRIL is co-Platinum sponsor) is scheduled (in a hybrid format) for 15-18 November this year, in Brisbane. It was pleasing to see a total of 15 abstracts from APRIL co-funded projects submitted for consideration for publication and presentation; thank you to all authors for submitting abstracts. Abstracts will be published in animal-science proceedings. Let us genuinely hope that we are all able to get together for this important conference.

Finally, APRIL would sincerely like to thank Windridge Farms Pty Ltd. and Blantyre Farms Pty Ltd., Elanco Australia and The University of Adelaide for supporting APRIL with their memberships.

Sincerely,

Dr. John Pluske
CEO/Chief Scientist
M: 0410 436 871
E: j.pluske@april.org.au
www.april.org.au

Research and Innovation

One of APRIL’s strategic imperatives is to seek leverage of its funds against additional investment in priority research, education and training, and commercialisation programs to achieve necessary scale for key industry outcomes.

In this regard, APRIL is pleased to announce a continuation of its Kickstart program for the 2021/22 financial year, a program aimed at providing seed funding to individuals/organisations to put together a project submission that seeks significant external funding.

More details of the scheme can be found at https://apri.com.au/research/funding-opportunities/, or by contacting Dr John Pluske email here.

Applications are open at any time.

Education and Training

A PhD Scholarship Opportunity currently exists at The University of Queensland, and it is seeking expressions of interest for a PhD Scholarship in the field of piglet nutrition and digestive physiology. The candidate will become a key contributor to develop an exciting project based on promoting early feed intake and gastrointestinal development in piglets by enhancing the natural maternal bonds between sow and piglets, and other innate physiological mechanisms. The main aim of the project is to increase the resilience of piglets by promoting gut health early in life, hence reducing the reliance on antibiotic treatments. The project is funded by the Australian Research Council (ARC) through the ARC-Linkage program, and is based on a multi-institutional collaborative research program that will involve leading research groups at The Universities of Queensland and Melbourne, and National and International partner organizations including the Australasian Pork Research Institute Ltd. (APRIL), leading Australian pork producers, and global leaders in feed additives.

The candidate will be based at The University of Queensland (St Lucia Campus). For more information, please visit www.scholarships.uq.edu.au/scholarship/phd-scholarship-how-make-antibiotics-pig-feed-redundant-naturally.

Congratulations go to Dr Jeremy Ayre with the conferral earlier this month of his PhD thesis through Murdoch University, titled ‘Advances in treatment of anaerobic digestate of piggery effluent using microalgae’. Jeremy and his work were funded originally through the Pork CRC and finished with APRIL. Jeremy’s supervisors were A/Prof. Navid Moheimani, Prof. John Pluske, Prof. Michael Borowitzka and Dr Sasha Jenkins. Jeremy has published a number of papers from his thesis, but if anyone would like a copy of his PhD, please let me know.

Commercialisation

APRIL is pleased to announce a new addition to its AusScan Online service through Aunir: a calibration to measure faecal starchcontent in dried faeces, for ruminants. As a part of the Premium Grains for Livestock Program, from which the current digestible energy (DE) calibration and apparent metabolisable energy for pigs and poultry, respectively, were established, research in cattle investigated the impacts of grain species, cultivar, grain processing methods and faecal sampling methods on energy and starch digestion in the digestive tract.

Monitoring starch digestion in feedlot cattle is valuable for determining the efficiency of grain energy use and identifying areas limiting enterprise profitability, such as energy utilisation and acidosis risk. Measuring starch digestibility in commercial feedlots is generally impractical, but there is a close association between total starch digestion and faecal starch content such that for a typical feedlot diet, a 1% increase in faecal starch content has been reported to result in around 0.68 MJ less energy available to each animal.

The AusScan Online faecal starch calibration established using more than 300 grain samples fed to cattle shows an excellent relationship (R² = 0.99) between predicted and measured faecal starch content (% dry matter), demonstrating a very robust model.

For further information regarding faecal sample collection and processing methods and the use of this calibration, please go to the Aunir website or contact Dr Charles Rikard-Bel l, Manager, Commercialisation and Research Impact.

The agreement between APRIL, The University of Melbourne, and Feedworks, for the project Strengthening the AusScan Online Pig Digestible Energy (DE) Calibrations, has been signed. This project aims to strengthen the Auscan Online pig DE calibration through the conduct of ileal and faecal digestibility studies on new and existing connectivity grains, for inclusion in the NIR calibration. Studies will commence in the new year.

Research snapshot

A Final Report has been received from Dr Jessica Craig and colleagues [Rivalea (Australia) Pty Ltd.) that explored low dose dietary strategies in late gestation to enhance piglets born alive, piglet survival and performance, and subsequent sow reproductive performance.

The main objective of the project was to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation of 0.15% β-hydroxy β-methyl butyrate (HMB), 0.15% N-carbamylglutamate (NCG) and 0.1% Ca(NO₃)₂ (calcium nitrate) to sows in late gestation on their litter performance and subsequent reproductive performance, relative to L-arginine supplementation. It was hypothesised that supplementation of these additives would increase piglet vitality at birth and therefore their overall performance to weaning, increasing the number and/or proportion of live piglets born and weaned.

The experiment was conducted from February to May 2020 using a total of 537 sows allocated to one of five dietary treatments at day 90 of gestation, balanced for sow parity (multiparous sows, parities 2-7) and body weight at day 90. The five diets consisted of: (1) CON – basal (control) diet (common gestation diet; n = 108); (2) ARG – basal diet + 0.5% added arginine (n = 101); (3) HMB – basal diet + 0.15% added β-hydroxy β-methyl butyrate (n = 107); (4) NCG – basal diet + 0.15% N-carbamylglutamate (n = 113); and (5) CAN –basal diet + 0.1% Ca(NO₃)₂ (n = 108). Sows entered the farrowing house at approximately day 108 of gestation and continued on their experimental diets until the day of farrowing. Sow body weight, P2 backfat, feed intake, total piglets born and born alive, stillbirth percentage, individual birth weights, and litter weights at birth, day 7 and day 25 of lactation were measured for each litter. Subsequent sow reproductive performance was also assessed.

The main outcomes of the study were: (1) supplementation of CAN improved birth weights of piglets and reduced the proportion of piglets born < 1.1 kg; (2) piglets born to sows supplemented with CAN had a higher pre-weaning survival chance; (3) supplementation of HMB improved the growth performance of suckling piglets from birth to weaning; and (4) subsequent sow reproductive performance was not impacted. From these improvements it was shown from a cost-benefit analysis that HMB and CAN were the most cost effective of the additives investigated. It was recommended that further research is required to confirm the optimal feeding time and inclusion rates of these additives.

Check the APRIL website, for more details on this project, as well as other Final Reports and Project Summaries.

Member Focus – Professor Eugeni Roura (The University of Queensland)

Professor Eugeni Roura is a Professorial Research Fellow and Post-Graduate Coordinator in the Centre for Nutrition and Food Sciences, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland (UQ). After obtaining a degree in Veterinary Sciences (Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona; UAB) he focused his interest in non-ruminant nutrition and digestive physiology (PhD in Nutrition –University of California and UAB), and after working for the food and feed industries in R&D and technical executive management in a market-focused global environment, joined UQ in 2010. Professor Roura leads an active and growing research team with main interests related to the mechanisms involved in sensing dietary nutrients and their involvement in appetite modulation and food/feed intake in humans, pigs and poultry, and applied nutritional digestive physiology.

Professor Roura currently has a number of APRIL-funded projects including those related to improving feed efficiency, control of P2 back fat and maintenance of pork quality in finishing pigs fed bitter extracts, and exploring dietary strategies, metabolic biomarkers and microbiome signatures associated with heat tolerance in lactating sows. Together with colleagues at The University of Melbourne (Professor Frank Dunshea) and UQ (Professor Mike Gidley, Associate Professor Pat Blackall), and industry support from APRIL, DSM Nutritional Products and SunPork Pty Ltd., Professor Roura secured an ARC-Linkage grant in 2020 (commencing 2021) investigating how to make antibiotics in pig feed redundant, naturally.

This is an important project addressing issues related to antimicrobial use and resistance. The project’s approach is based on helping the physiology of the piglet rather than testing specific interventions against bacteria, and will consist of developing a novel nutritional strategy of naturally (through maternal conditioning) boosting the natural appetite and the capacity to digest in piglets early in life. The anticipated outcome is that the new perinatal program will result in minimal bacterial proliferation and diarrhoea thus, negating the need for in-feed antimicrobials in piglets.

In addition to being a busy and active researcher, in his spare time, Eugeni is an active Member of both the APRIL Research and Development Advisory Committee and the Education Advisory Committee, Member of the AgriFutures Chicken Meat Advisory Panel, Vice-Chairperson of the Board Specialty Committee of Mongolian Medicine, and Member of the International Steering Committee of the Digestive Physiology of Pigs. In particular, he was the co-Chair of the highly successful Digestive Physiology of Pigs 2018, held in Brisbane.

Important Dates

The Australasian Pig Science Association (APSA) Biennial Conference will be held from 15-18 November 2021 in Brisbane, Australia (see: https://www.apsa.asn.au/ for more information).
1 September 2021; APRIL Nutrition Webinar

How much have our finisher pigs changed in composition over time?

Posted on 1 July 20211 July 2021 by admin

Click here to read more. Feature article for Pork Journal written by Dr. Fan Liu, Dr. Roger Campbell, Professor Frank Dunshea and Dr. John Pluske.

PhD Scholarship Opportunity

Posted on 30 June 202130 June 2021 by admin

The University of Queensland (UQ) is seeking expressions of interest for a PhD Scholarship in the field of pig nutrition and digestive physiology. The candidate will become a key contributor to develop an exciting project based on promoting early feed intake and gastrointestinal development in piglets by enhancing the natural maternal bonds between sow and piglets, and other innate physiological mechanisms.

The main aim of the project is to increase the resilience of piglets by promoting gut health early in life, hence reducing the reliance on antibiotic treatments. The project is funded by the Australian Research Council (ARC) through the ARC-Linkage program, and is based on a multi-institutional collaborative research program that will involve leading research groups at The Universities of Queensland and Melbourne, and National and International partner organizations including the Australasian Pork Research Institute Ltd. (APRIL), leading Australian pork producers, and global leaders in feed additives.

APRIL News May 2021

Posted on 18 May 202118 May 2021 by admin

Welcome to the second APRIL News for 2021.

I mentioned in last month’s Newsletter that the APRIL Board approved a number of Innovation Projects at its February meeting, as well as an Industry Priority Project. The five Innovation Projects (subject to any changes being approved) are:

Investigating the impact of circulating creatine concentrations in gestation on vitality and survivability of low birthweight piglets (Dr Will van Wettere, The University of Adelaide);
No pus please – real time detection of deep tissue abscesses in carcasses using lean meat yield estimation (Dr Darryl D’Souza, SunPork Pty Ltd.);
Escaping the daily grind – coarser ground diets for improved foetal growth (Dr Kate Plush, SunPork Pty Ltd.);
Novel aspirin supplementation during gestation to improve farrowing rate and piglet birth weight of sows mated in summer [Dr Fan Liu, Rivalea (Australia) Pty Ltd.];
Brain measures of positive welfare in pigs (Professor Alan Tilbrook, The University of Queensland).

I look forward to these projects being finalised and underway.

The Industry Priority Project approved, submitted by Professor Tariq Ezaz from the University of Canberra (subject to changes being approved), is titled Developing high throughput molecular screening technique to detect reciprocal translocation in boars. This follows on from promising work revealed in a project funded by APRIL in its first investment round in 2018, examining the impacts of reciprocal chromosomal translocations in boars and its impacts on litter size.

This month’s Research Snapshot focuses on a project conducted at Rivalea (Australia) Pty Ltd. in conjunction with The University of Melbourne, assessing the relationships between digestible energy intake and performance and body composition changes in entire male and female pigs weighing between 60-108 kg using a DXA, or dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, scanner, in a modern genotype. Further details can be found later in the Newsletter.

Our Member Focus this edition is on Associate Professor Sam Abraham, from Murdoch University. Dr Abraham is known to many of us in the industry, and please read on for further information.

Finally, a friendly reminder to Project Leaders about some reporting procedures and practices. Project Leaders should be aware that it is an obligation under the Research Deed, signed off by all participating organisations in a project, to report quarterly to APRIL on projects. If your project is going to encounter difficulties or you wish to discuss a change, please contact either myself or Dr Rikard-Bell first and don’t leave it to a quarterly report to notify us, especially one that is in arrears, because that can sometimes make financial planning and facility utilisation difficult and have unforeseen consequences. In this respect, please be aware that invoices submitted to APRIL for payment not accompanied by the corresponding reports will not be paid.

Sincerely,

Dr. John Pluske
CEO/Chief Scientist
M: 0410 436 871
E: j.pluske@april.org.au
www.april.org.au

Research and Innovation

I thought I would bring you up to date with two large project applications that APRIL is involved in that address the Transformation Projects outlined in the Strategic Plan. The first, with APRIL as a Partner Organisation, is an Australian Research Council-Linkage application submitted through Murdoch University (chief investigators Associate Professor Sam Abraham, Murdoch University; Professor Darren Trott, The University of Adelaide) titled Novel approaches for combating critically important antimicrobial resistance development in pigs. This project also involves inputs and collaboration from Australian Pork Limited, Feedworks, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Rivalea (Australia) Pty Ltd., Statens Serum Institut (Denmark), SunPork Pty Ltd, the WA Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development. The outcome of this application should be known in the next 4-8 weeks.

The second project addresses the elimination of the need for tail docking in Australasian pork production systems. In late March, an application was submitted to the Cooperative Research Centre-Projects (CRC-P) program titled Eliminating pig tail removal to improve welfare and industry sustainability, to address this priority. The application requested an Australian Government investment of $2,892,374, which combined with the project partner’s cash contribution of $1,638,742, seeks to leverage $3,345,078 of combined in-kind contributions from the partners. Partners in the project are SunPork P/L (Lead Applicant), APRIL, Australian Pork Limited, PIC Australasia P/L, Rivalea (Australia) P/L, RSPCA Australia, The University of Melbourne, The University of Queensland, and the University of New England. An announcement on the outcome would be expected late June/early July this year.

One of APRIL’s strategic imperatives is to seek leverage of its funds against additional investment in priority research, education and training, and commercialisation programs to achieve necessary scale for key industry outcomes. These applications are good examples of that potential leverage capability. In this regard, APRIL is pleased to announce a continuation of its Kickstart program for the 2021/22 financial year, a program aimed at providing seed funding to a researcher (or researchers) to assemble a project submission that seeks significant external funding. The submission to the Australian Research Council-Linkage scheme arose from a Kickstart application. More details of the scheme can be found at https://apri.com.au/research/funding-opportunities/, or by contacting Dr John Pluske. Applications are open at any time.

A new initiative supported by the APRIL Board at its April meeting is the APRIL Innovation Prize. This award will seek to encourage on-farm innovation amongst members, to boost on-farm technology use and adoption. Further details will be announced soon, but the overall intention is to encourage development (invention) and adoption of innovations to improve on-farm performance and (or) producer-led innovations resulting in new products, new methodologies etc., in areas related to APRIL’s Strategic Plan.

Education and Training

A reminder to everyone that applications for the APRIL Industry Placement Program (IPP) Award scheme are still open and close 21 May 2021, with the final date for decisions being late June to early July 2021. Applications must be lodged electronically by the applying business organisation, and include the name and qualifications of the proposed candidate, to Dr. John Pluske at j.pluske@april.org.au. See http://apri.com.au/education/ for more information and the application form.

The overall aims of the IPP are to (1) retain graduates trained by APRIL, the Pork CRC, Australian Pork Limited, and (or) other applicable organisations, at the Honours and (or) postgraduate level, and attract others to the Australasian pork industry, by sponsoring their placement in a commercial pork production organisation or an affiliated business within the Australasian pork industry in a structured and enhanced development program; (2) attract and stimulate graduates with an interest in pork production into the business side of the industry as a career, while continuing their development and understanding of how research and technology will enhance industry competitiveness and success; and (3) expose graduates wanting a long-term research or technical support role in the industry to commercial aspects of pork production and enhance their contributions and value to pork businesses in their future roles.

Commercialisation

The APRIL Commercialisation Advisory Panel (ACAP) was announced in the last Newslettter. This is a new initiative from APRIL that will provide not only a sounding board for a potential commercialisation opportunity to an Innovator, but also allow us to preview potential commercialisation ideas and opportunities prior to a formal application for support. Use of the ACAP to review potential commercialisation opportunities will provide an Innovator(s) with industry insights, possible barriers the idea will need to overcome, and suggestions that will improve the pathways to commercialisation and adoption. We hope that the process will increase the number and improve the chances of commercialisation projects coming to fruition, and assist in maintaining a healthy innovative commercial pipeline for APRIL with benefits to industry.

The Panel will convene again this month to review some interesting ideas that have potential commercial applications. If you have an idea for the ACAP or wish to discuss in more detail how the ACAP functions, please contact Dr Charles Rikard-Bell, Commercialisation and Research Impact Manager (c.rikardbell@april.org.au 0439 513 723).

Research Snapshot

A Final Report has been received from Dr Fan Liu [Rivalea (Australia) Pty Ltd.] and colleagues at Rivalea and The University of Melbourne. This project (A3A-102) examined relationships between digestible energy intake and performance and body composition changes in entire male and female pigs weighing between 60-108 kg using a DXA, or dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, scanner, in a modern genotype (Primegro^TMGenetics, Corowa, NSW, Australia). Quantifying energy requirements for expressing lean tissue (muscle) deposition potential in finisher pigs will help nutritionists set daily energy allowances to maximise lean tissue growth without excessive fat deposition, thereby optimising the price producers receive for their pigs. Considerable body composition analysis using the DXA scanner was conducted at the start and end of the study, and then pigs were slaughtered in a commercial abattoir where the HSCW (Australian Trim 1 standard) and P2 backfat thickness and loin depth were measured.

The most significant finding from the study was in the amount of whole-body fat and P2 backfat thickness, with there being 16% and 15% less body fat in entire males and females, respectively, and a 22% and 15% lower P2 backfat thickness in entire males and females, respectively. These changes presumably reflect the emphasis on selection for backfat depth reduction that has occurred over time. Importantly, protein deposition rate of entire male and female pigs in the carcase both increased linearly with increased energy intake in the tested range. Carcass P2 backfat thickness increased linearly in response to the increased daily energy intake in male pigs but not in female pigs.

It is important to point out that these findings reflect those of this particular genotype and the conditions of the study (individually-housed pigs reared under good conditions), hence it is likely that other genotypes will respond differently to the energy levels used in this project. Indeed, other factors such as housing and environmental conditions (e.g., outdoor versus indoor), immunocastration, time of the year, target carcase weight and P2 (if appropriate), stocking density and feeding regimens need also to be considered when determining nutrient and energy requirements. Nevertheless, the information from this project does provide new information for the industry, and it does show the change over time in pigs’ body composition as a result of genetic selection.

Check the APRIL website,https://apri.com.au/research/final-reports/, for more details on this project, as well as other Final Reports and Project Summaries.

Member Focus

Dr Sam Abraham (S.Abraham@murdoch.edu.au) is Associate Professor of Microbiology in the College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education at Murdoch University, Perth, Australia. Sam grew up in Kerala, south-west India, and in 2006 received a BSc Zoology from Mahatma Gandhi University in Kerala. Sam then moved to the University of Wollongong to undertake a Masters in Biotechnology and subsequently completed a PhD in Microbiology and Molecular Biology from the University of Wollongong in 2012, undertaking his research at the Elizabeth Macarthur Agricultural Research Institute, New South Wales Department of Primary Industries. In 2012, Sam moved to The University of Adelaide to undertake a post-doctoral research fellowship in antimicrobial resistance with Professor Darren Trott, and along with Professor Trott established the First National Network on Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance in Australian Animals. In 2015, Dr Abraham joined Murdoch University, where he currently leads the Antimicrobial Resistance and Infectious Diseases (AMRID) laboratory (https://www.amrid.com.au).

The AMRID laboratory is a next-generation research facility at Murdoch University designed to modernise and innovate approaches to the surveillance and management of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and infectious diseases spanning humans, animals and the environment. A hallmark of the AMRID research is use of custom-built, high-throughput robotics platforms. The flagship platform, RASP, was designed to erode longstanding constraints to the scalability of AMR and disease surveillance and has played a central role in several national AMR surveillance programs in livestock. Key pork-related projects underway in the Laboratory include two APRIL-supported projects, “Novel approaches for reducing antimicrobial resistant and pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria in the porcine gut” and “Development of a Streptococcus suis vaccine via measurement of immune responses to four different Streptococcus suis vaccine preparations, using an Australian cps2 ST25 strain”, and the Laboratory has also conducted research for Australian Pork Limited including clarification of the origin and ecological reservoir of unusual forms of critically important antimicrobial resistant E. coli in Australian pigs. Services offered by AMRID Include antimicrobial resistance surveillance, non-notifiable disease investigation, whole genome sequencing and drug discovery. These are vital projects for the Australian pork industry addressing this important topic.

Important Dates

Applications for the APRIL Industry Placement Program close on 21 May, 2021 (https://apri.com.au/education/).
The Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition in Australia (RAAN) meeting will be held on the Gold Coast (voco Surfers Paradise) June 9-11, 2021 (https://www.raan.com.au).

The Australasian Pig Science Association (APSA) Biennial Conference will be held from 15-18 November 2021 in Brisbane, Australia (see: https://www.apsa.asn.au/ for more information).

Expressions of Interest for APRIL Kickstart Program

Posted on 10 May 202110 May 2021 by admin

The Kickstart Program can provide up to $7,500 for an individual/organisation(s) to assist with the preparation and submission of a specific, targeted and agreed major external funding application (or applications) in partnership with APRIL and other partners.

Significant external funding pools exist both nationally and internationally for potential investment. The Kickstart Program aims to increase the number of applications that are prepared and submitted to external funding organisations that ultimately increase the funding pool to undertake more of APRIL’s activities, in alignment with Transformational Project and Industry Priority Project priorities in the Strategic Plan.

Expressions of Interest (EoI) for project applications not seeking Kickstart funds may also be submitted but must adhere to the same principle of being a specific, targeted major external funding application in partnership with APRIL (and other partners), in alignment with the APRIL Strategic Plan.

To apply for a Kickstart award, which is open all-year round, complete an EoI form (linked below) and email it to Dr John Pluske, APRIL CEO/Chief Scientist, at j.pluske@april.org.au. Questions concerning the program can also be directed to Dr Pluske on 0410 436 871.

APRIL News

Posted on 9 April 20219 April 2021 by admin

Welcome to the first APRIL News for 2021. This note provides a brief overview of activities relevant to APRIL. We will send you a message every month, so watch out for it in your inboxes.

Thank you to all who submitted a 2021 Innovation Project proposal, and to all who were involved in reviewing the submissions. I think this process provides optimism and confidence in future research in our industry. I look forward to working with the successful researchers.

APRIL is continuing to assist with human capacity building in the Australasian pork industry through the Industry Placement Program Award scheme. A successful business applicant will receive $75,000 over the first two years of a three-year agreement to help cover salary and other costs associated with training the awardee for the three years. The 2021 round is about to open (see below). Please don’t hesitate to contact me if you have any questions about the award or process.

In addition, various university education awards are available for students. I very much encourage everyone involved in education to ensure students are aware of the various funding schemes. We were pleased to receive five applications in the January 2021 round and plan to hold a 2021 mid-year call in June. Congratulations to the three students who were successful in the first round.
The APRIL Commercialisation Advisory Panel, a new initiative for APRIL, has met for the first time to consider a proposal. Further details can be found below.

This month’s Research Snapshot focuses on pork processing waste and black soldier fly larvae. Despite being confronted with significant challenges associated with Covid-19, the research team should be congratulated for completing this project in such a timely manner.

Our Member Focus is on Rivalea (Australia) Pty Ltd. As part of the APRIL Industry Placement Program, Rivalea have employed Dr. Maria Jorquera-Chavez as a Research Scientist. Please read on for further information.

I believe that APRIL has a valuable role to play in innovation, education and training, and commercialisation activities in Australasian pork production. I look forward to working with all stakeholders to achieve our current goals as well as setting new goals into the future.

Please don’t hesitate to contact me if you have any queries,

Dr. John Pluske
CEO/Chief Scientist
M: 0410 436 871
E: j.pluske@april.org.au|
www.april.org.au

Innovation

The APRIL Research and Development Advisory Committee met in early February 2021 to discuss 19 Innovation Project proposals submitted for funding.

Proposals covered a wide range of fields related to pork production and processing.

Recommendations for funding were sent to the APRIL Board meeting in late February, and we will announce details of the successful projects in the next Newsletter.

Education and Training

Applications for the APRIL Industry Placement Program (IPP) Award scheme open on 12 April 2021 and close 21 May 2021, with the final date for decisions being late June to early July 2021.

Applications must be lodged electronically by the applying business organisation, and include the name and qualifications of the proposed candidate, to Dr. John Pluske at j.pluske@april.org.au. See http://apri.com.au/education/ for more information and the application form.

Three Education awards were granted in the first 2021 round
1. Elisabet Garcia Puig, a PhD student from The University of Queensland
2. India Wright, an Honours student from Monash University
3. Ryan Kristen, a DVM student at The University of Sydney

Congratulations again and all the best with your studies, and we look forward to seeing the outcomes from your projects.

Commercialisation

The APRIL Commercialisation Advisory Panel comprises:

Dr. Gerard Davis (BioInfo Consulting and Investment; Chair)
Dr. Rob van Barneveld (SunPork Farms)
Mr. Kenton Shaw (SunPork Farms)
Dr. Cherie Collins (Rivalea Australia)
Mr. David Henman (Rivalea Australia)
Mr. Neil Ferguson (Westpork)

So that potential innovative industry-applicable ideas are not lost, the purpose of this Panel is to provide feedback and commentary to researchers/industry personnel regarding a potential commercialisation project with APRIL. Dr. Charles Rikard-Bell provides support to the Panel

The AusScan Early Harvest Report: February Energy Values for Cereal Grains 2021 is now also available from Dr. Charles Rikard-Bell.

For any questions regarding potential commercialisation ideas for widespread industry application please contact Dr. Charles Rikard-Bell, APRIL’s Manager, Commercialisation and Research Impact, at c.rikardbell@april.org.au, or on 0439 513 723.

Research Snapshot

Dr. Kristy DiGiacomo together with Professor Brian Leury (both of The University of Melbourne), Dr. Darryl D’Souza (SunPork Solutions) and Claire Leach (HATCH Biosystems), have submitted their Final Report detailing a study focussing on insect meal from pork-processing-derived material. This project found that with additional development and optimisation of rearing substrates, pork processing waste can be utilised as a contributing nutrient source for rearing black soldier fly larvae (BSFL).

There is an opportunity to combine pork processing waste with other agricultural waste streams and develop an efficient closed loop system whereby waste produced is bioconverted into a high value insect protein, rather than ending up in landfill. The researchers noted that this is the first study in Australia examining the use of pork processing waste as a rearing substrate for BSFL, and recommended subsequent research to explore larvae growth and survival when using this nutrient source.

Check the APRIL website https://apri.com.au/research/final-reports/ for more details on this project, as well as other Final Reports.

Member Focus

Rivalea (Australia) Pty Ltd. was successful with an APRIL Industry Placement Program award with Dr. Maria Jorquera-Chavez recently joining them as a Research Scientist.

Dr. Jorquera-Chavez has a degree in Veterinary Science, a Master of Animal Sciences, and recently completed her PhD at The University of Melbourne, in the use of computer vision techniques for monitoring health and early detection of illness in grower-finisher pigs. Dr. Jorquera-Chavez will assist Rivalea in developing and implementing research programs, and is participating in an APRIL-funded project addressing the implementation of thermal imagery to predict lactation performance and monitor the health status of sows.

Important Dates

Applications for the APRIL Industry Placement Program close on 21 May 2021 https://apri.com.au/education/

The Australasian Pig Science Association (APSA) Biennial Conference will be held from 15-18 November 2021 in Brisbane, Australia. More info https://www.apsa.asn.au/

The British Society of Animal Science (BSAS) will be making history with the launch of its first ever virtual conference, “The Challenge of Change – The New Normal?”, 12-15 April, 2021.
The webinar schedule is as follows:
Climate and Biodiversity – April 13.
New Developments in the Dairy Sector – April 14.
The Hyperprolific Sow- April 14.
Future Beef Farms – April 14
For more information, please visit: https://bsas.org.uk/conference

Applications for APRIL Industry Placement Program Award

Posted on 31 March 202131 March 2021 by admin

The Australasian Pork Research Institute Limited (APRIL) is pleased to announce a call for applications for its Industry Placement Program (IPP) Award scheme.

As a key part of APRIL’s strategy to assist with human capacity building in the Australasian pork industry, funding is available to support another IPP award, to join IPP awards already in place with Lauren Staveley (SunPork Farms South, South Australia) and Dr Maria Jorquera-Chavez and Dr Jessica Craig [Rivalea (Australia) Pty Ltd., Corowa, New South Wales].

The overall aims of the IPP are to (1) retain graduates trained by APRIL, the Pork CRC, Australian Pork Limited, and (or) other applicable organisations, at the Honours and (or) postgraduate level, and attract others to the Australasian pork industry, by sponsoring their placement in a commercial pork production organisation or an affiliated business within the Australasian pork industry in a structured and enhanced development program; (2) attract and stimulate graduates with an interest in pork production into the business side of the industry as a career, while continuing their development and understanding of how research and technology will enhance industry competitiveness and success; and (3) expose graduates wanting a long-term research or technical support role in the industry to commercial aspects of pork production and enhance their contributions and value to pork businesses in their future roles.

APRIL will provide the successful business applicant with $75,000 over the first 2 years of a 3-year agreement to help cover salary and other costs associated with training the Awardee for the 3 years.

Applications must be lodged electronically by the applying business organisation and include the name and qualifications of the proposed candidate, to the APRIL Chief Scientist/CEO Dr John Pluske (j.pluske@april.org.au; 0410 436871). Any questions on the IPP Award/process can also be directed to Dr John Pluske.

Applications open on 12 April 2021 and close 21 May 2021, with the final date for decision being late June/early July 2021.

Information relating the IPP requirements and the application form can be found at http://apri.com.au/education/.

APRIL IPP Requirements

APRIL IPP Application Form

New APRIL Industry Placement Program awardee starts at Rivalea

Posted on 23 March 202112 April 2021 by admin

March 2021: APRIL is pleased to announce that Dr Maria Jorquera-Chavez has commenced her Industry Placement Program with Rivalea (Australia) Pty Ltd. in Corowa, New South Wales.

Dr. Maria Jorquera-Chavez has recently joined Rivalea (Australia) Pty Ltd. in the position of Research Scientist. She has a degree in Veterinary Science, a Master of Animal Sciences, and recently completed her PhD with The University of Melbourne in the use of computer vision techniques for monitoring health and early detection of illness in grower-finisher pigs.

Dr. Jorquera-Chavez will assist in developing and implementing research programs, particularly in the areas of new technology, health and welfare. Maria is participating in an APRIL-funded project addressing the implementation of thermal imagery to predict lactation performance and monitor the health status of sows.

Dr. Jorquera-Chavez will also coordinate future experiments as principal investigator addressing the use of new technologies and management practices to monitor and improve the health and welfare of pigs.